SPORTS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES BRING ABOUT WHOLESOME DEVELOPMENT IN THE LIFE OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH

  

Sports pertains to any form of competitive physical activities or games which aims to use, maintain and improves one’s physical abilities and skills.The documented history of sports goes back at least 3,000 years. In the beginning, sports often involved the preparation for war or training as a hunter, which explains why so many early games involved the throwing of spears, stakes, and rocks, and sparring one-on-one with opponents.With the first Olympic Games in 776 BC—which included events such as foot and chariot races, wrestling, jumping, and discus and javelin throwing—the Ancient Greeks introduced formal sports to the world. The following by no means exhaustive list takes a look at the beginnings and evolution of some of today's most popular sporting pastimes.Sports can improve one’s physical health, while also providing a lifelong opportunity for children and adults to partake in international events.In addition to making people healthier, it also provides an excellent way of managing free time. On the other hand, young children tear the idea of fair play and improve their commitment with a winning spirit. Sports are usually governed by a set of ethics or customs, which serves to ensure fair competition, and allow consistent appreciation for the winners. Winning can be determined differently in a different games. While in some, the winner is selected based on fastness, while in some it is through scoring a goal. Playing sports improves the self-esteem of both boys and girls, and it offers an opportunity to increase their quality of life through exercising. Playing sports and doing physical activities, youths can develop number of skills. In the playground there is equal chance of being injured and to learning anti-social behavior which is a challenge. Some suffer from stress or anxiety during the big events/matches. However, sports and physical activity is a vital to the holistic development of young people, fostering their physical, social and emotional health.

Youths who plays sports are less likely to be overweight, which helps them to project a positive body image. Those who plays sports as they grow up are less likely to take drugs and drink alcohol. For instance, Cristiano Ronaldo, the famous footballer neither took any drugs nor consumed alcohol, on the other hand he also donates blood twice a year. Physical activities also relieves anxiety and depression. A healthy body contributes to a healthy mind, and regular exercise contributes to an overall physical and mental health. A youth who can keep their body focused on the sports can also have an easier time focusing their mind on academic activities. However, there are equally bad sides to always engaging in sports activities. While some children’s may make that as their career to make a living, many will not have the chance. Education by far has been one of the crucial tool to excel in any filed, at least today in this modern era where we consume tens of thousands information in a day. Many schools in Bhutan does not teach the importance of sports, which could also mean that the scope of physical sports is minimal or non-existent in the country. From this we should learn that sports will not get us far. This is why it is vital for children’s to be focused on schooling and studies.

Youths who participate in sports can develop a number of different skills. Social skills are learned as individual are able to play sports with their friends. University of Florida for study of Youths and sports supports states that, the children who are involved in playing sports have better social skills. Playing sports requires cooperating with others and learns fair play, while working towards a common goal. According to University of Michigan 1998, “teen that play sports are more likely to get better grades than those who don’t.” There is a significant positive relationship between sports activities and academic performances as it involves a focused participation. Similarly, a youth who is an active participant in sports activities helps to develop good leadership qualities and abilities. Nonetheless, there are many disadvantages of playing sports,  the primary disadvantages of playing sports and physical activities is getting injured for a lifetime. It is possible for athletes to have long-term damage to their knees and parts of their body. The Centers for Disease Control and prevention states that, nearly two-thirds of all sports-related concussions patients entering emergency rooms each year are children between the ages of 5-18. It is seen that the youths are prone to the injuries caused by physical activities and sports. Common sports injuries seen in youths include, sprains, fractures, dislocation and to the Achilles tendon. Most of these injuries occur during practice sessions, specialization and inadequate rest. Additionally, excessive pressure for parents and coaches to improve performances in one specific field of sports can lead to serious injuries. 

However, Sports and physical activities often lead to stress, anxiety as well as depression in long run. Youths with busy scheduled may fall behind at school, complains of headaches or stomachaches and feel tired frequently.  When the child is not interested in participating in sports activities still their parents force them to that direction. Consequently, children can foster stress and anxiety. As a result, it affects creativity, decisions-making and the development of overall emotional, cognitive and physical abilities if the children.

Ricardo Portillo, a soccer referee in Utah, was killed in 2013 by a punch to the head from a 17-year old player after an argument on the field. In fact, some youths behave aggressively when they do not prove that their participation in sports is to develop good and strong characters. Sometimes parents and coaches believe that extreme aggression in the sport is more important than the fair play. In order to satisfy their parents and coaches, they cross the line from thinking of the activity as a game to that of thinking it as something more like a battle. Youths who can’t reach their expected goals, undoubtedly feels angry, alienated and eventually becomes aggressive. However, notwithstanding the above mentioned points, it is crucial that participating in variety of different sports activities expands ones skills, enables greater mobility and movement. It also boosts youth’s enjoyment and enhances positive attitudes toward life’s goal.

 

A variety of sports has been introduced to the world. The sports has been considered as a source of entertainment. Along with entertainment, we can draw lots of benefits in a way of social and physical health. Every time a player sweats out from the body while playing sports, it drains out the toxic waste. It enhances the body to be healthier and active. In the same way sports adds to muscle advancement and reduction of hypertension and depression. Balla S, states that people should participate in playing the indoor and outdoor games for entertainment as well as for having good personality and healthy body. Furthermore, sports can help a youth to strengthen their social skills. They can develop their communication skills as they need to communicate with others, to create better teamwork connection when they play in a team. Youths can develop confidence and self-esteem since everyone combines their personal skills. Youths can take healthy decisions such as not smoking and drinking which promotes a healthy body for all times to come. That is why sports is seen as a tool which brings wholesome development in a person.

Assignment on Aristotle and Kant (Similarities and differences between Kant and Aristotle)

Immanuel Kant and Aristotle are two of the most important philosophers we know today. Although they stand ages apart in time, yet their theories are so much similar, if not in the way they have presented, but definitely in practice. The central essence of concepts such as virtue, happiness and human goodness are all relevant today as it had been since the time immemorial; however it does not play the same role as they did in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics. Thus, there are instances in which Kant appears to have different ideas than that of Aristotle; nonetheless they largely share a significant amount of similarities. When it comes to ethical theories, both Aristotle and Kant have differences and similarities. Their idea focused on what was right and moral. Kant focused on what could give human beings a means to happy life. Whereas Aristotle focused on the ‘mean’, this is between emotion and action. Kant makes clear statement that an action has moral worth if and only if it is done from duty and does not merely accord with duty. The concept of duty for Kant is very broad and abstract, because he considers the action which has goodwill in it as only the duty.  In essence this paper will basically talk about Aristotle’s idea of morality and Kant’s idea of self-preservation and attainment of happiness. Furthermore, it will delve on Kant’s metaphysics of morals and the contrasting idea of Aristotle and Kant.

Based on Aristotle’s book Nicomachean ethics, it says that everything a human being do is to achieve highest good, which Aristotle terms as eudemonia, which is roughly translate to be happiness. However, there is difficulty in making people understand and agree on what ultimately makes for a happy life or in other words a good life. In order to obliterate this confusion, Aristotle states that the supreme good is in doing things rationally in line with virtue. Similarly, Kant’s idea of goodwill is called ‘duties’. It is close to what Aristotle says. The highest purpose of each individual is presumably self preservation and attainment of happiness (Kant, p. 45). However, interestingly Kant believed that people with reason are often less happy than the common masses. This is because reason act as a means to individual survival and a way of happiness. Kant makes three propositions to support this idea. Firstly, if actions are done for the sake of duty alone, it is genuinely good. Secondly, actions are not rated for what motives it is done for, but rather by the maxim which serves as a motivation. The last proposition is that the duties ought to be carried out due to respect and reverence for the law. This makes for the similarities that Aristotle and Kant have. Although the way they deliver their idea may be different, but when it boils down their idea comes into same practice.

Principle of morality, as for Kant is independent and not linked to any external forces or outside world.  That is why the idea of ethics involves the understanding of reason, which means it exists outside the experience.  This comes from Kant’s idea that there are numerous ideas of moral duties which apply to multitudes or rational beings, regardless of any situations or circumstances. Kant makes use of the ‘pure morality, rather than empirical one. Kant uses the term “metaphysics of morals” to denote a pure ethical theory (Ethics, 2019). Moreover, following Kant’s idea, morality is not something that is particular to human nature. As is evident, Kantian idea of goodness differs from that of Aristotle, particularly with regard to what is the main function of happiness? According to Aristotle, the action is characterized as good only if it is reasonable. Here, it is sufficiently possible to strike a connection between theories of morality in which Kant also believes that the intensity of value lies in what it can motivate.  However, both of them have a different idea for what motivates the moral acts (Jabbar, 2013). Aristotle argues, for men happiness is the highest good, in order for which all other action are interlinked.  According to this idea, action of every individual is only good if the effort is consistent with virtue.  In contrast, there is strong objection from Kant on the notion of goodness which is deemed to be measured through its influence on happiness.  For that reason alone, Kant’s idea of morality is not grounded in the idea of morality, rather it focuses on moral maxim. Specifically, he makes it clear that actions are only deemed moral when it has some driving moral motivation behind it. Therefore, it is evident that, unlike Aristotle, Kant separates morality from the issue of Happiness.

As seen in most of his works, Kant’s efforts were to break with the early moderns, who based their morality on self-interest. Following this, Kant relocates the foundation of morality and politics from self-interested reason to pure a priori reason. Nonetheless, Kant does not go away from early modern prioritization of external freedom over the good, at least when it comes to politics. On the other hand, when it comes to issues such as equality, the attainability of happiness, Kant does not base his ideas on Aristotle, but rather uses a minimal amount of understanding from early modern period (Little, 2017). The main reason behind why Kant did not adopt Aristotle’s ideas and methods is perhaps due to the fact Aristotle almost always grounded his moral and political believes in the ‘metaphysics of morals’ that may no longer be tenable. Also, Aristotle however is reluctant to indicate a harmony in nature between happiness and virtue, yet his explanations of virtue do not depend entirely on that foundation. It could be because of that, Aristotle’s approach is more viable than Kant thought.

In any case, despite the substantial differences reoccurring in Aristotle and Kant ideas, both of them agree on the significance of noble and good. Both the philosophers also believe that the motivations are necessary component of any moral actions. Generally, they agree that politics ought to ultimately serve the moral ends. Moreover, both the thinkers are rationalist who nonetheless think that passion, pleasure and desire have crucial part to play in both moral and political action. Finally, they realize that political practice must prudentially reconcile universal principles with what is possible in a given set of circumstances (Little, p. 185). From this we can clearly discern that, neither Kant nor Aristotle was very clear about their own ideas. Nonetheless, they occupy a prominent place in annals of history as important figures, to one need to have reverence and respect for bringing such phenomenal ideas to the world.

How far will Russia go?

 

It is already clear Vladimir Putin seeks to take control of Ukraine and overthrow its democratically elected government. President Zelensky said he had been warned "the enemy has designated me as target number one; my family is target number two".

Russia's stated goal is that Ukraine be freed from oppression and "cleansed of the Nazis". Under this false narrative of a Ukraine run by fascists since 2014, Mr Putin has spoken of bringing to court "those who committed numerous bloody crimes against civilians".

He has denied aiming to occupy Ukraine and he rejected a UK accusation before the war that he was plotting to install a pro-Kremlin puppet, but then he said there would be no invasion either. One unconfirmed intelligence report says he aims to split the country in two.

Twist Of Fate- A Novel

 First published in Bhutan in 2020

Copyright © 2020 by Basu Dev Acharja

This book is the product of imagination of the

authors. Any resemblance to any actual person, place

and event is coincidental. The authors wish or intend

no harm to any of the names, characters, places and

incidents reflected in the book.

ISBN: 978-99980-925-0-1

BICMA Registration No.: 100000793

Publishing License No.: 304000211

All rights reserved.

No part of this book shall be used or reproduced,

transmitted or circulated in any means or forms without

prior permission from the author.

Cover Design & Book Layout by

Shayam Prashad Acharya

(Dragon XP)

Printed at Q-Repro Graphics

 “Out beyond ideas of wrongdoing and right doing, there is a field. I’ll meet you there. When the soul lies down in that grass, the world is too full to talk about.Ideas, language, even the phrase ‘each other’ doesn’t make any sense”

- Jalal ad-Din, RUMI

Excerpt from the book: 

 She abhorred winter - like she so much never loved one. A woman in thirties, scarf around her thin neck and an earmuff to keep away the cold she hated. Working in a Ministry of Finance, she has spent seven years, and had she not married Khenrab she would have loved a cold life  even colder than what she felt every winter. As luck would have it there weren’t many winters that she will detest anymore, may be few more years before their transfer. Khenrab on the good side wore nothing more than a piece of shawl and a short pant, but that did too well to him - He was absolutely different from his wife. Whenever he talked about her being too phobic to cold, Pelmo would turn deaf ears and give that “don’t talk to me” like look. In the very end, very last week of winter Pelmo would watch out, peep through the kitchen window making herself glisten with joy of coming spring. They have lived six years and still they are amazed about how two different persons, with different manners and with different lifestyle got too busy creating the life they have loved so far. They are like two ends of the same pole yet, they existed each other lovingly as they have been on their wedding bed, the first night. As they sat on the couch, they deliberated, “Pelmo, you so much like the cold, maybe you were born out of ice”, that was a heavy irony yet Pelmo could not understand it exactly. “I used to love, love as a child when we used to enjoy at the hills above the Thimphu valley, majestically overlooking the maze of river making the wide valley, but now, I don’t know - even my voice catches cold easily...”

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Legalization of Tobacco in Bhutan

 

Tobacco is legalized in Bhutan due to the risk associated with the global pandemic. Most claims has been made so as to support the idea that it has actually helped in reducing the black money in the country. However, there are no fixed facts and figures which justify how far it has actually helped Bhutan and Bhutanese people. Kuensel, Bhutan’s leading newspaper has made numerous stories on how people smuggled in the products before the tobacco legalization bill was passed as an act. On the other hand, some of the ways in which the legalization helped are; firstly, there is significant decrease in the number of crimes in the country, also the number of people trespassing across the Indian border has reduced, furthermore the tobacco products are made available to consumers at a cheaper rate.

 

Legalization has not only been appropriate action, but also it has reduced the rate of crimes exponentially. According to news media ‘The Bhutanese’ it was found out that the crime rates associated with smuggling reduced drastically to only 5 percent from the day the tobacco was legalized. The outlets does not cut the supply chain which makes it easier for consumers to buy and consume in affordable rates unlike in the past where many sellers used to make a huge money from illegal sale of tobacco. In 2020, many smugglers from Phuentsholing and Thimphu were caught and penalized, however from the day it was legalized. There were hardly any people who had to face these consequences.

The main source of tobacco products is India, especially the bordering town of Gelephu, Phuentshoilng and Samdrup jongkhar. Most of the dealers were seen to be importing the tobacco products from these areas. That is why after careful studies, the security in these places was scruntinised and made strong so as to curb this illegal smuggling coupled with the risk of bring in the virus into the country. However, one the legalization was done, most people did not have to depend on the illegal import rather, they could buy in cheaper rates from the outlets. This has drastically reduced the numbers of people trespassing across the Indian border. The state media Kuensel reported that, by the end of july 2021, there were no cases of people trespassing for the purpose of importing illegal tobacco. This has proven enough the legalization has actually helped the people and the country to curb this many problems.

One of the most important advantages of legalization is how consumers are benefitted. According to a survey conducted by Kunensel, people are now happy with outlets letting them buy any products in the rates Indian usually use to sell before the pandemic hit. This was seen mainly due to the tax free tobacco coming from india. This has benefited people from all walks of life because, before it was legalized, most people were disgruntled with the heavy price on cigarettes and tobacco, with cigarettes almost costing 500 for a packet. This has now been made easier with outlets selling at cheaper rates of almost 100 to 150. Basically, what the legalization has done is, it has reduced black market and black money following into the country in an unprecedented rate.

Many people were happy with legalizations of tobacco. This was evident to all because many state media also covered the news on these topics. This was seen as an important step towards making virus free country and now there are zero positive cases in the country. It is all due to this idea which helped people to stay calm in their own houses without going out much and also preventing smugglers practice the purchase and sell of tobacco.

-Basu Dev Acharja

-Sherubtse,RUB

How has pandemic changed the education system in Bhutan

Education is inevitable even during the time of crises like covid-19, thus the need to teach students at different level of intuition is also important. Amidst pandemic, educators around the world have adopted a new technique of teaching that is with the use of various virtual learning application and tools. The COVID-19 has resulted in schools shut all across the world. Globally over 1.2 billion children are out of classroom.  This is why education fraternity across the world and also in Bhutan has adopted this new method of teaching student virtually, reducing the risk of virus transmission while also keeping the students safe at home. Classrooms are empty, students are active with virtual applications and teachers are putting extra efforts for a wonderful virtual learning environment.

Across Bhutan classrooms are empty at this point of time, teaching has stopped since long due to pandemic. Most students are not keen on online learning yet they are asked to adhere to it as there is no way that they can take classes other than online class. Parents are unhappy as they have to buy phones and gadgets for their children’s education and so far this has never been a situation, everything was smooth with some amount of money for the school fee and dress for student, but now the pandemic has surged to a next level and the need to take online classes has made it compulsory for caregivers and parents to buy their children a smart phone.

Students are now engaged with virtual platforms such as VLE and zoom, where they take classes. There the face to face interaction takes place in every day basis, but it is never the same as traditional classroom teaching. That is why many students are not interested in this sort of teaching as they have to spend a huge amount of money for data to use internet and the cost of the same is also very high. There are number of cases in which students dropped out due to the many reasons mentioned above. Because of the disruption by the pandemic, some 317 students from class 9 to 12 did not return to school after it resumed in July.

Despite teachers making efforts to engage students effectively, students has not shown their outmost efforts in combating this crises, there is no effort from both the side that is why many people dropped out this very year. There is shut down of many companies and many retailers had to run out of losses without the costumers to buy. This pandemic has caused many people bad than good and most of it is, education department is the most affected since there are more students in educational institute across the country.

Basu Dev Acharja

King's Speech,Transcription and understanding in Dzongkha མི་དབང་འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ལྔ་པ་མཆོག་གི་འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་དམག་མི་ཚུ་ལུ་བཀའ་དྲིན་དགའ་ཚོར།

མི་དབང་འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ལྔ་པ་མཆོག་གི་དཔལ་ལྡན་འབྲུག་པའི་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་འདི་དུས་ཧེ་མ་ལས་རང་སྒྲ་ག་གསུམ་གི་དམག་མི་ཚུ་གི་དམག་འཐབ་སྟེ་རྒྱལ་ཁ་འཐོབ་སྦེ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་སྲུང་སྐྱོབ་འབད་དེ་ཡོད་ཟེར་གསུང་གནང་ཡི།དུས་ད་ལྟོ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ནང་གི་མི་སེར་ཚུ་དགའ་ཏོག་ཏོ་དང་སྐྱིད་ཏོང་ཏོ་སྦེ་སྡོད་ཚུགས་མི་དེ་ཡང་རྒྱལ་བ་སྒོངམ་གི་མཐུག་མེན་དང་ཕམ་ཚུ་གི་བཀའ་དྲིན་ལས་ཨིན།ད་རེས་ནངས་པ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་གོང་འཕེལ་འགྱོཝ་ལས་བཏེན་ཨམ་སྲུ་མང་རབས་ཅིགབསྟན་སྲུང་དམག་མི་དང་ཁྲིམ་སྲུང་དམག་མི་ནང་འཛུལ་སྟེ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ལུ་ཕྱག་བཞུགས་སྟེ་ཡོདཔ་ཨིན།དེ་མ་ཚད་དགོངསམ་ཞུ་སྟེ་འགྱོ་མི་དམག་མི་ཚུ་ཡང་ནད་གཞི་ཀོ་བིད་༡༩་གི་སྐབས་ལུ་ཁས་བླངས་ཀྱི་ཐོག་ལས་ས་མཚམས་ཚུ་ལས་ཕར་ནད་གཞི་བཀག་ནི་དོན་ལུ་ཕྱག་ཞུ་སྟེ་ཡོདཔ་ཨིན།དེ་མ་ཚད་མི་དབང་མཆོག་གི་རྫོང་ཁག་༢༠་ནང་ལས་ཕར་ལ་དང་ལུངས་ནགས་ཚལ་ཚུ་ལས་ཕར་ཆུ་བརྒྱལ་ཏེ་ཕྱག་ཞུ་སྟེ་ཡོད་མི་དམག་མི་ཚུ་ལུ་བཀའ་དྲིན་དགའ་ཚོར་ཡོད་ཟེར་ཨིན་པས།

དམག་མི་ཚུ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ནང་འབྱུང་བ་བཞི་གི་དཀའ་ངལ་ག་ཅི་བཟུམ་འཐོན་རུང་རང་གི་སྲོག་ལུ་ཡང་མ་ཕངས་བར་མི་ཚུ་གི་ཐ་དོན་ལུ་ཕྱག་བཞུགསཔ་ཨིན།དེ་མ་ཚད་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ནང་དཀའ་ངལ་ག་ཅིག་བཟུམ་རང་འཐོན་རུང་རྒྱབ་ཤུགས་མ་རྐྱབ་པར་དཀའ་ངལ་འདི་གསལ་ནི་དོན་ལུ་ཐབས་ཤེས་ཚུ་འཚོལཝ་ཨིན།དུས་ད་ལྟོ་ནད་གཡོམ་གྱི་སྐབས་ལུ་ཡང་ན་གཞོན་བདེ་སྲུང་སྟོང་ཕྲག་བཅོ་བརྒྱད་ལྷགཔ་ཅིག་ལུ་སྒྲ་ག་གསུམ་གྱི་དམག་མི་ཚུ་གི་འགོ་དྲོན་གི་ཐོག་ལས་སྦྱོང་བརྡར་ཚུ་ཡང་གནང་ཡོདཔ་ཨིན།

མི་དབང་མཆོག་གི་གསུང་མི་ནང་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་འདི་སྲུང་སྐྱོབ་འབད་དགོ་པ་ཅིན་གཅིག་རུབ་ཀྱི་ཐོག་ལས་འབད་བ་ཅིན་དཀའ་ངལ་ག་ཅི་བཟུམ་ཡོད་རུང་གསལ་ཚུགས་ཟེར་ཨིན་པས།དེ་ལུ་མི་དབང་མཆོག་གི་དཔྱེ་ག་དེ་འབད་གསུང་ནུ་ཟེར་བ་ཅིན་ཆུ་ཅིག་བརྒལ་ནི་དོན་ལུ་གྲུ་སྐྱ་དགོཔ་ཨིན་དེ་འབད་བའི་སྐབས་རང་ནང་འཁོད་ར་མ་ཆམ་གཅིག་གི་སླབ་མི་ཅིག་གི་མ་ཉན་དེ་ལས་ཁ་ལས་སླབ་མི་དེ་འགྱོ་མ་བཏུབ་པ་ཅིན་གྲུ་ག་དེ་ཅིག་ལས་རུང་རོང་ཆུ་ཅིག་ཡང་བརྒལ་མི་ཚུག་ཟེར་ཨིན་པས།དེ་འབདཝ་ལས་བཏན་སྒྲ་ག་གསུམ་གྱི་དམག་མི་ཚུ་གི་ལགཔ་ཅིག་ཁར་མཐུན་འགན་འབག་བ་ཅིན་འབད་མ་ཚུགས་པའི་ལཱ་ག་ནི་ཡང་མེད་ཟེར་གསུང་ནུག།

རྒྱལ་ཁབ་སྲུང་སྐྱོབ་འབད་དགོ་པའི་སྐོར་ལས།

འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་འདི་རང་དབང་རང་བཙན་སྦེ་སྡོད་ནི་དོན་ལུ་ས་ཁོང་མང་རབས་ཅིག་སྲུང་སྐྱོབ་འབད་དགོཔ་ཨིན།དེ་ཚུ་ལ ཁྲིམས་གི་ཐོག་ལས་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་སྲུང་སྐྱོབ་འབད་དགོཔ་ཨིན།དེ་ཡང་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ནང་ཁྲིམས་ལས་རྒྱལ་བའི་ལཱ་གཞུང་གི་ཏི་རུ་ཚུ་བཟའ་ནིརྩ་བ་གསུམ་ལུ་གུ་བསྐོར་རྐྱབ་མི་ཚུ་ལུ་དེ་དང་འཁྲིལ་བའི་ཁྲིམས་གཏང་དགོཔ་ཨིན།དམག་མི་ཚུ་གི་མི་སེར་ཚུ་གི་ལཱ་དང་བྱ་བ་ག་དེ་སྦེ་འབདཝ་ཨིན་ན་བལྟ་ཞིནམ་ལས་ཁྲིམས་སྲུང་སྐྱོབ་འབད་དགོཔ་ཨིན།དངུལ་གི་སྲུང་སྐྱོབ་ཡང་འབྲུག་གི་མི་སེར་ཚུ་གི་འབད་དགོཔ་ཨིན།དེ་ཡང་ང་བཅས་རང་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ནང་དངུལ་གི་དཀའ་ངལ་མ་འཐོན་ནི་དོན་ལུ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་གྱི་ཐོན་དངོས་ཚུ་ཕྱི་རྒྱལ་ལུ་ཚོང་འཐབ་པ་ཅིན་དངུལ་བཟོ་ཚུགསཔ་ཨིན།དེ་འབདཝ་ལས་ཕྱི་ལས་འཐོབ་པའི་དངུལ་འདི་གློ་བུར་ཀྱི་སྐབས་ལག་ལེན་འབད་བ་ཅིན་དངུལ་གི་དཀའ་ངལ་གསལ་ཚུགས།

དེ་མ་ཚད་མི་དབང་མཆོག་གི་དཔལ་སྒྱོར་གྱི་སྲུང་སྐྱོབ་འབད་དགོ་ཟེར་གསུངམ་མ་ཚད་དཔལ་སྒྱོར་གི་དཀའ་ངལ་གསལ་ནིའི་ཐབས་ལམ་ཚུ་ཡང་བརྩམ་དགོ་ཟེར་གསུང་གནང་ཡི་།ད་ལྟོ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་དཔལ་སྒྱོར་འདི་གཙོ་རང་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ནང་ཡོད་མི་ཆུར་བརྟེན་གློག་མེ་༼ཆུ་ཁ་གློག་མེ་ལས་འཛིན་དར་ལ་གློག་མེ་ལས་འཛིན་དང་ཀུ་རི་ཆུ་གློག་མེ་ལས་འཛིན་༽ཚུ་དང་བལྟ་སྐོར་ནང་འོངང་མི་ཕྱི་ལིཔ་ཚུ་གི་ཐོག་ལས་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་དཔལ་སྒྱོར་འདི་དྲིང་དྲི་འབད་བཞག་ཚུགས་ཨིན།

རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ནང་བཟའ་འཐུང་མ་ལངས་པའི་དཀའ་ངལ་དང་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ནང་ཅ་ལ་ཚུ་ག་ནི་ཡང་བཏོན་མ་ཚུགས་པའིི་སྐབས་ལུ་བཟའ་འཐུང་གི་སྲུང་སྐྱོབ་ལུ་གནདཔ་ཨིིན།དེ་གི་དཀའ་ངལ་འདི་ག་དེ་འབད་གསལ་ཚུགས་ཟེར་བ་ཅིན་ང་བཅས་རང་རྫོང་ཁག་༢༠་ནང་ལས་ཕར་སོ་ནམ་གྱི་ལཱ་ཚུ་འབད་དེ་ཐོན་སྐྱེད་ལེགས་ནོམ་འཐོན་ཏེ་རང་གི་རང་ལངམ་འབད་ཕྱི་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ལུ་བཏོན་མ་དགོ་པར་སྡོད་ཚུགས་པ་ཅིན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་གི་སྲུང་སྐྱོབ་འབད་ཚུགསཔ་ཨིན།དེ་ལས་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་གི་སྣུམ་འཁོར་ལམ་དང་ཟམ་ཚུ་ཡང་ལེགས་ཤོམ་མ་བཟོ་བ་ཅིན་མེདཔ་ཐལ་བ་ཅིན་དེ་གི་ཡང་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་གི་སྲུང་སཀྱོབ་ལུ་གནོདཔ་ཨིན།མཚོན་ཆ་ཆུ་ལུ་བློ་གཏད་བ་ཅིན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ནང་མེདཔ་ཨིན་མི་གི་གྱང་ལས་འབད་བ་ཅིན་བུམ་བདུན་ལས་མེདཔ་ཨིན།དེ་འབདཝ་ལས་འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་འདི་སྐོབས་ཚུད་ཕའི་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཅིག་འབད་ཞིནམ་ལས་རང་གི་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་སྲུང་སྐྱོབས་འབད་དགོཔ་ཨིན།

རྒྱལ་སྲུང་འགོ་བཙུགས་ནི་འཆར་གཞི།

རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་སྲུང་སྐྱོབས་ཟེར་བའི་སྐབས་གཙོ་བོ་རང་འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་ན་གཞོན་དྲིང་དྲི་བཟོ་ནི་འདི་ཨིནམ་ལས་བཏན་མི་དབང་མཆོག་གི་རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་བདེ་ཆན་༡༡༢་པའི་སྐབས་རྒྱལ་སྲུང་གཞི་བཙུགས་གནང་ནི་ཟེར་གསུང་ཡི།རྒྱལ་སྲུང་འདི་ནང་ན་གཞོན་ཚུ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་སྲུང་སྐྱོབ་ཀྱི་དོན་ལུ་དམག་མི་ཚུ་བཟུམ་སྦེ་སྦྱོང་བརྡར་་འབད་དགོཔ་ཨིན།དེ་འབད་དགོ་མི་གམད་དོན་དེ་ཡང་ཤུལ་ལས་ཉན་ཁ་ག་ཅི་བཟུམ་རང་འཐོན་རུང་དཀའ་ངལ་མེད་པར་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ལུ་སྲུང་སྐྱོབས་འབད་ཚུགས་ནི་དོན་ལུ་ཨི།དེ་ནང་ཡང་ན་གཞོན་ཚུ་ལུ་སྦྱོང་བརྡར་འབྱིན་ནི་འགན་ཁུ་དེ་སྒྲ་ག་གསུམ་གི་དམག་མི་ལུ་ཕོགས་སྟེ་ཡོདཔ་ཨིན།